作文中的逻辑联系词一直都是帮助考生提高自己成绩的至宝。我们在写英文复杂句的时候其实就是将两个或两个以上的句子用连接词连接起来的。前面没有连接词的主+谓+宾的结构叫做主句,而前面加了连接词的主+谓+宾叫做从句。而如果是多个句子的叠加,则结构如下。
主句+连词+从句+连词+从句
英文复杂句的本质其实就是这么简单,当然我们还能写出更加困难的复杂句,但从ets给出的满分范文可以看出,真正确保了核心结构才能写出满分的句子。相反的,我们在写托福 作文的时候一定要避免为了写难句而写难句(being difficult just for difficulty”s sake).很多同学一相情愿的写出很多的“难句”,却忽视了ets对托福 作文实用加准确的要求,从而拿了出乎本人意料的低分。
所以考生们在平时练习作文的时候提高自己的联系词实用的熟练度和准确度就是提高考 试作文质量的最佳途径。 易优作文网,中小学学生学作文的好网站(https://www.euzw.net)
转折关系词
1, While; whereas; whilst:用在句首或是句中都是可以的,表示主句和从句的对比,也就是说这三个词均用来表示句中对比,是不能当成句首副词来用的。
Eg
This is based on the belief that identical twins share all the same genes whereas all the fraternal twins share only half the same genes.
While environmentalists are quick to blame the increased carbon dioxide emissions for the global warming, the truth is that nobody knows whether a similar warming-and the later cooling-occurred before the advent of temperature-related technology in the 1900s.
2, by/in contrast:用在句首,表示它之前的一个句子和它后面引导的句子之间的对比,也就是表示句间对比。
3, on the contrary:这个词考生们都很喜欢用,但是错误率很高。需要注意的是这个词和in contrast弄混了,但其实这个此更接近instead,…的意思。它后面的内容是否定前面的陈述的。
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Eg:
It should be noted that not all school kids love to study. On the contrary, they love to explore the world around them, paying little attention to their academic work.
Contrary to all the experts” expectation, the American economy took a nosedive.
4, rather than/instead of: 而不是,这两词是高分范文中的常见词汇,虽然也很为我们所熟悉,但是我们可以在不产生审美疲劳的情况下多使用几次。
At work, we should try to be ourselves rather than to be someone who we think others expect us to be.更多精彩英语作文 尽在:www.eeeen.com
Instead of making further requests, pessimistic customers tend to lodge complaints.
5, Conversely:这货十分难写,跟在它后面的内容一般是把它前面的一句话的意思完全镜像。虽然它在美式议论文还算比较常见的一个单词,但是因为其用法确实让人头痛。具体请看例句: 易优作文网名师改作文(https://www.euzw.net/jiaoshoulanmu/ )
Studies have shown, for example, that reading aloud to children helps them become better readers. Conversely, children who do not have others reading aloud to them generally find it difficult to learn how to read.