中考英语作文指导：如何写好人、物描写类英语作文
关于人物描写的英语作文素材
1. 描述人物心情的常用词语：
sad 难过的 happy 高兴的excited 兴奋的 pleased 高兴的satisfied 满意的 angry 生气的worried 担心的 disappointed 失望的terrified 恐惧的 friendly 友好的anxious 焦虑的 curious 好奇的eager 急切的
2.表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语：
like very much 非常喜欢 love 喜爱be interested in 对……感兴趣 be fond of 喜欢hate 憎恨 be tired of 对……厌倦be crazy about 对……极度喜欢 enjoy 喜欢lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
3. 描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：
good-looking 长得好看的 ugly-looking 长得难看的funny-looking 长相滑稽的 ordinary-looking 长相一般的
white-haired 白头发的 warm-hearted 热心肠的kind-hearted 好心的 absent-minded 心不在焉的bad-tempered 脾气不好的 near-sighted 近视眼的far-sighted 远视眼的 tall 个高的short 个矮的 pretty 漂亮的naughty 淘气的 lovely 可爱的easy-going 温和宽容的 smart 精明的wise 明智的 bright 聪明的diligent 勤奋的 lazy 懒惰的clever 聪明的 healthy 健康的humorous 幽默的 funny 滑稽的silent 沉默的 attractive 有吸引力的talkative 多话的
4.介绍人物的姓名、出身：
She was born in Beijing on Oct. 12, 1986.
She was a great woman with the name...
Born of a poor clerk’s family, she had little schooling.
说明利弊题型作文模板
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。
要求：1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
典例一
学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。
My favourite book
*What’s the name?
*What’s it about?
*Why do you like it?
…
注意事项：
（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
本题是一篇话题作文。主要以“My favourite book”展开描写。文章要写出题目中给出的所有的要点，同时也可以自行发挥，可以使用现在时描写，要注意语言的衔接要自然连贯。
【参考范文】
My favourite book
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, the Monkey King is my favourite book.
The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is not a normal monkey. In fact,he is brave enough to fight with any bad person and he can always win the fights. So I like to read it.
The book mainly talks about three things. First of all, it tells us why the monkey can make 72 changes and what different animals and objects he can change into. Secondly, the book shows us how the monkey uses his magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. Last but not least, the book tells us how the monkey fights with bad people. I like to read this part very much because the monkey always tries his best to win the fights.
The book teaches us to be brave when we are in trouble. And it also tells us to keep fighting to help the weak. Most importantly, it tells us to keep trying in our lives and never give up.
文章分四段描写。第一段开篇点题最喜欢的书是什么；第二段介绍书名的由来；第三段介绍整本书中的内容；第四段写为什么要读这本书，能够学到什么。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确通俗易懂。
短语：in fact；fight with；talk about；first of all；try one’s best to do；be in trouble；give up。
句型：
how引导的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；so…that引导的结果状语从句。
典例二
2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：1. 信中包含所给信息内容；
2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
1. 基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。
2. 我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3. 我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。
参考词汇：symbol (n. 象征) 、destroy (v. 破坏)
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xixi
【写作思路】
文章是一篇书信作文。主要是以熊猫惜惜的身份向人类写一封信。先是介绍自己，然后告诉自己的烦恼以及期待和愿望。要把题目中给出的要求都写进去，要注意人称之间的转换和时态的应用，还要注意语句之间的连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. I’m one of your favorite animals — Panda. I come from Sichuan, China. I am 13 years old. I am a national treasure of China and a symbol of China. I usually like to play with my friends. I also like climbing trees and sitting on the trees. I like bamboos best. It’s my favorite food.
But I’ve had some problems recently. My home is often broken and I don’t have much room to move around. My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home. There is no one to play with me and I am very lonely. My favorite food is getting less and less. I’m really sad.
I hope human friends can help me. I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space for live. If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.
Yours,
Xixi
文章分三段描写。第一段是对自己简单的介绍；第二段介绍自己的一些烦恼和忧虑；第三段写自己的期望。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思通俗易懂。
短语：one of；come from；play with；like doing；move around；cut down。
句型：
My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home.(because引导的原因状语从句)；
I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space for live. (I hope+宾语从句)；
If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy. (if引导的条件状语从句)。
A
例题1.
每个人都有自己崇拜的偶像(idol)，原因也各不相同。请根据下表内容，结合你自己的看法以“Who is the idol in my heart”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语作文。
明星
光鲜亮丽，能歌善舞，时尚多金
科学家
严谨治学，知识渊博，卓越贡献
医生
抗疫先锋，治病救人，无私奉献
……
……
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。
Who is the idol？
Everyone has an idol in his heart. Different people have different reasons for it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
例题2.
俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighborhood” 的征文活动。假设你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下提示，完成一篇英语征稿。
要点：
1.社区的条件。
2.邻居。（邻居是什么样的人，他们是如何帮助别人的……）
3.你曾为邻居做过什么？举出一到两个例子。
4.你对社区的感情。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Neighborhood
My name is Li Lei . I live in Garden Neighborhood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
Who is the idol？
Everyone has an idol in his heart. Different people have different reasons for it.
Some people admire actors or singers, because they are young, good-looking and dress fashionably. In addition, they can sing, dance or act well. They earn a lot of money so easily that many teenagers admire them very much.
Some people admire scientists, because they have rich knowledge. They are experienced in their own field. They make contributions to our country’s science and technology.
Others think doctors are their idols, because they protect our health or lives. Some of them even lost their lives. For example, when the novel corona virus broke out in Wuhan, a lot of doctors gave up their own family and did what they could to save the patients when they were needed.
I think my idol is …, because …
B
My Neighborhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighborhood. It is a beautiful area with some tall buildings.
I have some neighbors who are kind and friendly. They are always ready to help others. They help others by taking care of their pets and offering umbrellas on rainy days.
I often help my neighbors when they need help. One day, one of my neighbors knocked at my door. He left his key at home. He wanted to use my phone to call his mother and I agreed. After he called his mother, I asked him to stay at home and wait for his mother.
I love my neighborhood and I feel happy to live in my neighborhood.
